A mature money market also has an interest rate framework that is all tied together. There is a link between the interest rates that each type of market has to offer. When the interest rate set by the central bank changes, the interest rates on each market change in the same way. Read on to discover everything there is to know about features of developed money market and to become a subject matter expert on it.
In a well-established money market, near-money assets include bills of exchange, promissory notes, treasury bills, stocks, bonds, and other similar financial tools. The growth of the money market directly link to how easy it is to turn assets into cash.
Features of Developed Money Market
In a mature financial market, central banks, which are the highest monetary and banking officials, have the most power. It is in charge of the overall control, direction, and governance of the monetary system. It does this by acting as the “lender of last resort” for the many people who take part in the money market. This helps the market stay liquid. The features of developed money market include:
Worldwide Uplift
As a money market gets more stable, the number of deals that involve foreign currency and foreign bills goes up in the same way. The discount can use on either domestic or foreign invoices.The way foreign exchange works will become easier to understand.
Sub-markets
In a mature money market, the smartest and most sensitive parts are the submarkets. In fact, the term “money market” refers to a group of different smaller markets, each of which focuses on a different kind of short-term lending. Call loans, collateral loans, acceptances, foreign cash, bills of exchange, commercial bills, and government bills will all have their own markets. If these more specialized markets don’t exist or don’t react quickly enough to changes in interest and discount rates, a larger money market will never grow. Each of these submarkets has its own version on the London Money Market and the New York Money Market.
It is important to have a large number of providers and customers who are experts in their own fields. Professor S.N. Sen says, “The structure of the money market will be wider and more developed the more sub-markets there are.” But it is important for these markets to link to each other. This means that if interest rates are high in one area, borrowers will look for other options in other areas or regions with better rates, like those with lower rates. So they can make the most money possible, lenders in this situation will move quickly to more profitable regional niches. Because of this, it will become much easier to move money from one market to another.
In emerging countries like India, sub-market integration does not exist or is not as well developed as it could be. Submarkets do not work together or share knowledge by talking to each other. The interest rates that different Indian markets offer vary a lot. The immature money market lacks a number of important secondary markets, one of which is the bill market. Even so, the merging of markets has grown over the past few years.
Owned Credit
For the money market to well-develop, there needs to be a steady flow of goods that are easy to trade. These things include, among other things, bills of exchange and bank bills. In order for buyers to be able to trade in these assets, the money market needs a lot of dealers. In a money market that isn’t very well developed, there must be tradable securities and a large number of dealers and brokers who can trade in these securities for there to be financial instruments and dealers who can trade in these financial instruments.
Government Bank Active
In many ways, the Central Bank can think of as the “bank of banks.” It does this by keeping their cash on hand and helping them out financially when they need it by discounting their qualified stocks. In the event of a financial crisis, private banks and other types of institutions may decide to sell off their assets. Central bank adjusts money supply by selling during low demand and buying during high demand through open market operations. Because of this, the central bank takes on the roles of market leader, guide, and watchdog. When the money market is still young, the central bank doesn’t have any control over what goes on in it.
Innovative Manufacturing
Before the money market can do what it’s supposed to do and serve its main purpose, there needs to be a well-developed industry system. Because the banking system is so complicated, this is something that needs to be done. This is good features of developed money market.
Accessible Resources
Another sign of a mature money market is that there are plenty of tools. On an advanced money market, it is not hard to get access to local or foreign financial resources. Both local and international investors put a lot of money into the London Money Market. In developing nations, there’s a belief that investments in flexible assets in developed countries yield profit and carry minimal risk. This is because it is so easy, cheap, and simple to move money from one place to another. For the money market to work well and quickly, there must always be a lot of money available.
So, the goal of the money markets is to make them easier to use. Foreign investment in developing countries with weak financial markets is usually avoided because the government isn’t stable and the exchange rate is always changing. There is no need for a money market to already exist, which is a very important point. Even if a country can’t get short-term funds from other countries, it is still possible for that country to set up a money market.
Highly Organized Banks
The way the market works in business institutions is similar to how the central nerve system works. They are the most useful ways to get money quickly. Their ways of lending money and growing have effects on the whole financial system. The highly organized parts of the financial system can’t talk to the central bank without the help of private banks, which are a key part of this process. In a country with a weak money market, key parts of the business banking system are missing.
Interest Harmony
A mature money market also has an interest rate framework that is all tied together. The interest rates of the different parts of the market are in sync with each other. To explain, when the rate set by the central bank changes, the rates given by the different specialized markets also change in the same way. The way interest rates are set up gives the central bank power over the money market.
Resourceful Adaptation
A strong financial system that has been around for a long time needs a lot of liquid cash. Also, it’s important to be able to change the rate of adding new money to the money market in reaction to changes in consumer demand.
Fiscal Money Strategy
The government is in charge of economic policy, but the Federal Reserve is in charge of monetary policy. Fed aims for price stability; government’s fiscal policy focuses on maximizing revenue. If these rules are at odds with each other, it will be harder for the money market to work well.
Cash & Equivalents
A fully developed money market should have a lot of bills of exchange, bank bills, promissory notes, short-term government bonds, and other similar financial tools. How well the money market has grown is directly related to how many assets can quickly turn into cash. All of the bills have the same structure, which makes them easy to read and understand. On the money market, it should be easy to find people who want to buy these assets. In addition to this, there must be a large market where these credit products can buy and sell. The size of the money market grows in line with the number of near-money assets and credit instruments that are offered. Without merchants in near money assets, the money market would come to a screeching stop.
Global Allure
Countries from far away can trade in financial markets that have been around for a long time. Foreign buyers, borrowers, and lenders are all looking for ways to get a piece of the money market’s success.
Enhanced Money-Industry Ties
If there are fewer strikes and lockouts across the country, there will be less need for short-term loans. Because of this, a thriving financial system needs a setting that is good for business.
FAQ
To what do Money Market’s Primary Issues Boil Down?
There is always a lack of money on the Indian money market because there aren’t enough banks, people don’t save enough, they don’t use banks enough, there is an alternative economy, and other things.
Where do Things Stand in the Money Market Right Now?
Recent changes to India’s money market include the deregulation of interest rates, the introduction of new money market instruments like repurchase agreements (Repos), liquidity adjustment facility (LAF), discount and finance house of india (DFHI), and the regulation of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) and the creation of the Clearing Corporation of India Limited (CCIL).
How can the Money Market Contribute to a Flourishing Economy?
The money market’s ability to give short-term cash to governments, businesses, and other big organizations helps the economy grow and stay stable. The money market is a great place to invest for people who have extra money and want to make interest on it.
Conclusion
Money Market calls the Bank of England the wheel’s axle, joint-stock banks its hub, other types of banks its spokes, and cheap brokerages its rim. In conclusion, the subject of features of developed money market is crucial for a brighter future. Read extensively about how to manage finances to learn more.