When they need money to keep running or make long-term investments, governments, companies, and financial institutions will turn to the capital market. Because they are becoming more important, most people now agree that the capital markets are the main source of energy for the whole economy. One of the three most popular types of assets that are traded on the capital markets are money market securities. Continue reading to become an expert in features of money market and learn everything you can about it. To learn about the latest research on structure of indian money market topic, read this recent article.
India’s money market helps companies, the government, and private investors get short-term loans. By taking part in the money market, creditors can put their idle funds to work in ways that will make them money. On the money market, related assets like Treasuries, Commercial Paper, Certificates of Deposit, Bills of Exchange, and Promissory Notes trade with each other.
Features of Money Market
Investors like the money market because it lets them put their money to work while still being able to use it right away. This is a big draw for these investors. Treasury notes are a good investment choice for people who don’t like taking risks and need to keep their stock liquid. Here is an overview of features of money market with a detailed explanation for your convenience.
Acceptance by Bank
A “Banker’s Acceptance” is a financial instrument that was made by a third party in the name of the bank. The author must give the holder of the instrument the stated amount of money between 30 and 180 calendar days after the date the instrument was issued. Because a commercial bank guarantees the repayment, using the financial tool is risk-free.
Deposit Certificates
Certificates of deposit are a type of financial asset that can give out by financial institutions like banks and credit unions. They promise that you will always get back what you put into the business. The difference between a Certificate of Deposit and a Fixed Deposit is the maximum amount of capital that can put into the account. The first kind of visa give to people who pay a lot of money, usually more than one lakh rupees or multiples of that amount.
Certificates of deposit are more popular with businesses than with people who want to park their extra money for a short time and make interest on it. This is because the minimum investment amount is only a few hundred dollars. Financial institutions usually give out certificates of deposit with terms that range from seven days to one year. CDs with maturity dates between one and three years may sell by other banks.
Rb’s Regulations
The Reserve Bank of India is in charge of running and managing the country’s banks and money. Even though RB has some effect on the much bigger organized sector, its actions don’t have much of an impact on the much smaller unregulated sector. Because the organized sector is so much bigger than the rest of the market, the RB’s regulatory moves could have a big effect on how the whole market works.
Financial Titans
People with average purchasing power can’t use money markets because they only take orders for big amounts. Because of this, these goods are traded by a wide range of institutional investors, such as banks and dealers who need short-term financing.
High Flow of Cash
Because these funds don’t mature for another year, buyers can get their money right away. The fact that these funds have a past of giving investors consistent returns in a short amount of time is another reason why so many people see them as good alternatives to currency. Also, institutions looking for short-term loans or investments will find that trading money market products is easy and offers a lot of liquidity.
Instrument Diversity
Money markets are different from capital markets in that they deal with a wide range of financial products. Some of the differences between these financial assets are their maturity dates, their debt structures, their credit risk profiles, and their currencies. People think that taking part in the money market is a great way to spread out their investments.
Guaranteed Profits
Money market instruments are usually given at a discount compared to their face value. This means that investors can get a good idea of how much money they will get when the instrument matures. If the information is provided this way, it will be much easier for people to choose the financial tool that fits their goals and time frames.
Confident Speculation
One of the best ways to put it to work is to put it in one of these financial instruments. Due to the high creditworthiness of their issuers and the reliability of their payments, money market assets have a low risk of losing money.
In-person Commerce
Most deals on the world’s financial markets are done in person, not online. When you buy on the money market, you must use authorized representatives and meet in person. When someone buys a money market instrument, they get a real certificate in the mail. This is the features of money market.
Wholesale Hub
The money market is meant to make large-scale deals easier and possible. So, retail buyers with enough money can invest directly in money markets. Individuals can also buy shares of debt mutual funds that invest in money markets to get exposure to this market. Institutional buyers can also put their money into money market mutual funds to gain access to the money markets.
Buyback Pledges
Repurchase Agreements, also called “buybacks” for short, are legally binding contracts between two parties in which one party sells a security to the other party with the intention that the security will be repurchased at a later date. A “sell-buy” trade is another name for this kind of deal.
The buyer and seller will agree on the interest rate and the time and price at which the seller will buy the security from the buyer. Repo rate: Buyer charges seller interest for permission to buy a security, defining the cost of borrowing in financial markets. For urgent cash needs, repossession allows sellers to exchange seized goods for immediate funds. There is a good chance that the buyer can improve their present financial situation.
US Debentures
Treasury Bills, also called T-Bills, are made by the Reserve Bank of India on behalf of the Central Government. The government uses the money from these papers to pay for its work. The longest time they can sell is one year. Investors can now choose to buy T-Bills that will mature in 91 days, 182 days, or a year. This gives them more options. When they are first sold, Treasury Bills sell for less than their face value. When the investment do, the original amount invested will give back to the donor. Return on investment, or ROI, is how much the original value is more than the par value. Backed by the Indian government, these investments offer a secure and reliable option for short-term fixed-income opportunities.
Instruments of Trade
Commercial Papers, or “CPs,” are short-term promissory notes helping businesses quickly secure funds for immediate bill payments. Because these companies have such high credit scores, they can issue commercial papers without any kind of collateral. Instead, the creditworthiness of the issuing company serves as security for the financial instrument.
FAQ
To what Extent does the Money Market Affect the Economy?
The money market vitalizes the economy, providing a platform for businesses to invest surplus cash or issue short-term debt.
Quality of Credit is What?
Creditworthiness hinges on the issuer’s commitment to repay both interest and principal, influencing a financial instrument’s reliability for investors. Indian credit rating firms assess issuers’ financial stability, gauging their ability to maintain fiscal health. CRISIL and ICRA are just two of these organizations.
Who Oversees India’s Financial Markets?
The Reserve Bank of India and the Securities and Exchange Board of India actively oversee the Indian money market.
Conclusion
Comprising various markets like call money, payment, and bill markets, it’s not a single entity but a complex system. Commercial banks, acceptance houses, and abbreviated NBFCs constitute the Money Market.. To conclude, the topic of features of money market is of paramount importance for a better future.