The main purpose of the money market is to connect people who have extra money that they want to spend with people who need short-term loans to pay their bills right away. It makes it easy for lenders and investors to give short-term loans to people who need them. In this situation, the money market acts as a referee, making sure that changes in short-term liquidity don’t get out of hand. This topic outlines objectives of money market which will assist you to achieve desired goals in your life.
One of the main purposes of the money market is to give lenders access to short-term loans at interest rates that are competitive with other choices. Getting rid of the urgent money problems. helps the central bank control how much money is going around in the business. Helps the government carry out monetary strategy by letting free markets work. Because of this, there are more ways to spend money and better things to do with extra money. For a complete overview of the characteristics of money market topic, read on.
Objectives of Money Market
The main goal of the money market is to make it easy for money to move fast. Here are some of the ways that the money market helps to reach these goals. For short-term purchases, the money market is a reliable and cheap way to get money. To make up for the shortfall in reserve needs, banks may sell certificates of deposit or other short-term securities on the money market. The other option for schools is to buy more reserves. The government also buys Treasury bills, which is another way to cut down on its debt. You can use the objectives of money market list below for research and educational purposes.
Maturity
Financial institutions, governments, and businesses all sell securities on the money market so that they can get the cash they need right away. Securities paid off within three months; the remaining settled between three and twelve months from now.
Funds
Investors favor money market mutual funds for their frequent trading in substantial amounts of large-dollar money market assets. Most money market products trade actively, contributing to this situation. Money market funds are very popular not only with investors who don’t want to take risks, but also with those who want a safe place to keep their money while weighing the pros and cons of high-risk, high-return investments.
Characteristics in General
The word “near money” refers to a market where only short-term, liquid financial assets are traded. In this situation, only “financial assets with a maturity of one year or less” are used. It only deals in things that can quickly turn into cash with little or no loss of value and for a small price. Most business conversations happen over the phone or in person. Send the necessary paperwork back and forth at a later time. Because there is nothing like a stock exchange, it is not possible to trade on the capital market in an organized way.
Quite Secure
These stocks offer long-term investors a safe and risk-free way to put their money to work. As required by government watchdog agencies like the Financial Services Authority [FSA] of the UK and the Securities and Exchange Commission [SEC] of the US, at least 95% of a money market fund’s holdings must be securities with the highest credit ratings from at least two of the country’s main credit rating agencies. This rule makes sure that buyers get the best returns possible on their money. So, the high credit ratings that Money Market Securities have received [from respected credit rating agencies like Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s] are much higher than the ratings of almost all other investment-grade securities (Orrill).
Structure
There are many different financial markets, and some of them are very complex and well-organized. The call money market, short-term market, capital market, stock market, bill market, and discount market are all part of these markets. When multiple markets exist, observers consider the money market more mature and substantial.
Enhanced Rivalry
The money markets are a source of capital for many financial institutions, such as banks, leasing companies, and factoring businesses, both in the United States and abroad. Money markets make it possible for big companies to put out commercial paper, which are short-term securities. As a result, there is more competition on the market for corporate financing, and big commercial banks have less power.
Because businesses around the world have grown, local money submarkets have also grown. These local money submarkets are made up of the institutions that give and borrow money for short periods of time.
Transaction
There are to be no middlemen involved in the deals at all. Other parts of the money market are discount and acceptance houses, non-banking financial companies, commercial banks, and the central bank. Most of the time, commercial institutions have the upper hand in this market.
Excellent Liquidity
Because these securities can be turned into cash in a short amount of time, they are very liquid. Due to the short-term nature of money market assets, investors consider purchases in the money market to be liquid. This is because they get their money back quickly. Investors prefer money market securities to traditional savings accounts because they are more liquid and give a higher return on capital.
Limitations
The Indian stock market is not nearly as developed as other markets around the world. In modern language, the words “capital market” and “equity market” are often used interchangeably. India’s loan market isn’t nearly as well-developed as markets in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan, which have been around longer. Banks, companies, and, to a lesser extent, pension funds are the only ones who can buy and sell government assets.
Government Safety
When a new securities market starts trading, the very first trade is usually of a government security or something else tied to the money market. Money market products encompass interbank deposits, bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit, and commercial papers from non-banking sector companies. Using monetary markets, the government can pay for its debts in a way that doesn’t cause inflation.
FAQ
What Dangers does the Money Market Pose?
Even though the chance of losing money when buying money market assets is low, it is still possible to lose money. This is the case because money market products are risky and are not covered by the FDIC. It’s always possible to lose something, even if it’s not very likely most of the time.
The Money Market is Used by Businesses because
Companies that have more short-term cash than they need can use the money market to buy other short-term assets. Companies that don’t have enough short-term cash can use the money market to sell stocks or borrow money. The market can think of as a bank account for when you need cash quickly.
Simply Said, Money Market Reform is
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) says that the new rules are an attempt to protect the benefits of money market funds while addressing the risks that come with investor runs on money market funds. Standards categorize money market funds into three groups: retail, government, and institutional.
Conclusion
A term for a market for short-term financial assets that takes place over the phone and does not involve brokers. One of the things that sets money market products apart is how safe they are. The market actively trades financial assets with terms of less than one year. We’ve explained this in objectives of money market guide. I hope this information was useful to you.