Usually, a different division is in charge of a company’s finances. A person in charge of the company’s earnings and the management of its financial resources. This room is where decisions are made about money. Depending on the type of business and the size of its financial needs, the department of finance could be split into more than one section. This page discusses process of financial management in detail.
You can manage your finances on your own, with the help of a full-time worker, a part-time accountant, or a third party (like a Chartered Accountant) who takes care of all of your financial needs.
Process of Financial Management
The term “financial management” refers to the department or role in a company that is in charge of “profitability, expenses, cash, and credit” so that the company “may have the means to carry out its goal as satisfactorily as possible.” In this case, the goal is to increase the firm’s value for stockholders. Financial managers (FM) are professionals with a lot of education who answer directly to the CEO (often called the FD). Most of the time, the job of financial manager falls under “Staff” rather than “Line.” The process of financial management list is provided below for your research and educational needs.
Financial Management Process Pdf
This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the many different ways that projects and companies can manage their money. Credit flow management, year-end financial evaluations, and combined logistics analysis are standard practices. Access the Financial Management Process PDF via the link to learn everything about it.
Track Expenses
As part of the updated process for managing the project’s finances, the team will go over the project’s financial cost report and the supporting documents and make changes to them. Notifying the project’s sponsors of any changes or costs that weren’t in the original plan. Here are some of the actions required to achieve this goal.
Revisiting / Revising Project Plan
Fully evaluate and update the financial report for accurate authorization and reimbursement. Regularly review the project plan, adding extra costs weekly for accurate company assessments. Proactively identify issues, delays, and cost overruns to address them in a timely manner. Document any spending changes made so far, as deviations from the plan may require resource adjustments and communication with project stakeholders.
Evaluation and Reporting
Financial management experts analyze a company’s current financial practices and offer recommendations for improvement. By examining financial records and data, they assess the effectiveness of the existing system. Factors considered during the evaluation include security, compliance, data requirements, and support. Requirements for financial management can vary based on factors like company size, type, financial status, and strategic objectives. Financial experts offer research-based advice for secure and compliant financial data management, ensuring it’s a useful reference when needed.
Budget Planning
Often, the paperwork for budget planning will include information about how much the job is expected to cost. To create a realistic budget, project leaders, administrators, and sponsors should provide activity and strategy details, along with cost estimates. It’s crucial to consider potential limitations, relationships, and other influencing factors when determining costs. The project’s backers come up with and accept the first budget for the project.
Planning
In the financial management process, organizations analyze current and past financial data to establish and adjust long-term goals, making necessary changes and updating their budget. At this point in the process, businesses often plan both in detail and on a large scale. They look at both their day-to-day business and their long-term financial projections and try to figure out how one affects the other. Long-term financial planning for the company will be based on its goals for the next three to five years. Companies usually only make budgets for the current year at a time. This might be happening because a budget can be changed and because it is sensitive to changes in the market.
Finalize and Close Budget
Once a job is completed, mark it as such in the project plan and remove it from the budget. Ensure that you promptly approve and pay for all project costs and verify that no outstanding costs or project-related tasks remain unpaid. The project sponsor must obtain the final expenditure report to secure the final permission. After the final review, place this information into the project closing form as soon as it becomes available.
Financial Flowchart
The best way to figure out what is best for your finances is to use a process that is based on the many goals of financial management. Let’s start by looking at a picture of the steps we’ve already talked about in the financial management process. For your convenience, the flowchart below shows the different steps of managing money.
Document Expenses
Monitor expenses weekly after budget approval and project commencement. Verify legal compliance and incurred costs. Assess if expected costs were considered in the budget.
Resource Allocation
Financial managers not only put a monetary value on a company’s capital resources, which are everything it uses to make or create goods or services, but they also give advice on how to best use these funds based on things like the company’s expected growth rate and its financial goals. Capital resources are all the things a business needs to make or sell goods or services. When businesses plan how they use their resources, they can make a long-term financial plan that helps them reach their goals. Financial management experts help businesses make the most money possible by giving them a plan for how to distribute cash and build investment portfolios.
Operations and Monitoring
This step is important to prevent problems like fraud, mistakes, problems with following rules, and the wrong distribution of money. Those in charge of managing money should have qualified professionals evaluate cash flow and activities on a regular basis. Routine checks like these can help find more problems than just fraud. It’s a safety measure that protects a company’s financial practices and, by extension, its ability to stay in business.
FAQ
Is Financial Management a Continuous Process?
Smart people should start planning for their financial future as soon as they can. You’ll have a better chance of reaching your financial goals if you learn about the different types of financial models and how the value of money changes over time.
What is the Purpose of Financial Management?
The process of making sure that a company’s money is used in a legal and efficient way is called “financial management,” and the word “financial management” refers to this process. Because of this, it is important to do both careful strategic planning and active, hands-on action.
Why is it Important to have a Process in Place for Making Financial Decisions?
Processes can build an accurate and complete picture of your present financial situation by collecting detailed financial information, figuring out what strategies are already in place, and learning about your financial goals, values, and desired outcomes.
Conclusion
In the context of financial management, the word “objective” can mean either a goal or a criterion for making any of the three choices listed above. From this, we can conclude that the criteria an organization uses to evaluate a specific set of three related financial management choices are more important than the business’s general mission or goal. Always bear in mind that process of financial management plays a significant part in the whole process while carrying out various operations. To delve deeper into the topic of sources of financial management, read further.